Different Ways to Learn: How Libraries Can Support Diverse Learning Needs
How structured activities, flexible interaction, and purposeful educational technology can give children more ways to participate in the library.

Libraries welcome children with different strengths, interests, abilities, and support needs. Some children eagerly explore new activities independently. Others prefer a demonstration, spoken instructions, or time to return to something familiar.
Learning Disabilities Awareness Month offers an opportunity to consider how libraries can make learning experiences more accessible to these different learners.
Books, story times, hands-on activities, and educational technology can all contribute. The opportunity lies in offering children different ways to engage with information, practice skills, and discover what interests them.
For libraries, that raises a practical question: How can the resources already in the children’s space create more opportunities for participation?
More Than One Way to Begin
Wadena City Library has grown alongside the community it serves.
A 2017 space needs assessment found that the library’s former building, largely unchanged for 32 years, had reached capacity. As more young families used the library and demand grew for programming beyond traditional collections, staff and city leadership began reconsidering what their library needed to provide.
Among the priorities were dedicated spaces for children, teens, and adults; greater flexibility for community programming; accessibility; and more hands-on learning opportunities for children.
The library moved into its current home in 2023, creating a space designed around those changing needs.
Within its children’s area, interactive learning quickly became an important part of the experience.
Making Learning Visible and Repeatable
Clear tasks can give children something concrete to investigate.
On AWE stations, Kids Learn to Sort invites children to organize objects by shape, color, size, and other characteristics. Puzzle Shapes includes matching pairs, colors, sizes, and shapes, alongside basic counting. Pre-coding Penguins introduces activities involving matching, sequences, and patterns.
These titles illustrate how educational content can make a task visible and understandable. Children can explore relationships, make choices, and revisit familiar activities.
For children who want more time with a concept, repeatable activities provide opportunities to try again without needing to move at another child’s pace. A caregiver or librarian can offer a brief prompt, demonstrate a step, or allow time for independent exploration.
The appropriate level of support will differ. Familiarity may help one child begin, while another may be ready for a new challenge.

Purposeful Features Matter
Audio, animation, and interaction are most useful when they contribute to the learning task.
Research by Takacs, Swart, and Bus found that multimedia features in digital storybooks can support comprehension and vocabulary when they reinforce the story. Interactive extras that pull attention away from the narrative can interfere with learning.
Similarly, Hirsh-Pasek and colleagues emphasize active involvement, engagement, meaningful content, and social interaction when evaluating educational apps.
For libraries, these findings encourage looking closely at what an activity asks a child to do.
Paint the Square, for example, asks children to arrange colors and arrows in the correct order to match an image. Pango Build Park involves assembling blocks to create a path for a character. Both give children a visible goal and an opportunity to test their choices.
Creative activities offer another form of participation. Fingertapps Music – Solo allows children to explore instruments and record their creations, while Jelly Jigsaw provides a collaborative, multi-touch puzzle experience.
These examples offer different opportunities to solve, create, and share. Selecting among them should reflect the child’s interests and response to the activity.

A Structured Environment with Room for Choice
The learning environment also matters.
AWE’s preloaded educational content operates without requiring open internet access, giving children a defined collection of activities to explore. Libraries can manage maximum sound levels and offer headphones according to individual preferences.
That structure can help staff introduce a resource and explain what children can do within it. However, comfort remains individual. One child may enjoy an activity’s music and movement, while another may prefer something quieter.
AWE’s AutiSpark content provides additional options involving object association, sorting, sounds, words, and emotions. Along with other titles featured in AWE’s Supports & Titles for Neurodivergent Learners guide, it gives staff a starting point for exploring activities with families.
Learning disabilities and neurodivergence are related but distinct topics, and children’s needs vary within both groups. A title’s features can help guide selection; a child’s diagnosis alone cannot determine the best activity.
Connecting Digital Exploration With the Rest of the Library
A workstation experience can lead naturally into another library activity.
A sorting game might be followed by arranging physical objects. A digital building challenge could connect with blocks or a makerspace activity. A narrated story might inspire a child to choose a related book.
Caregivers can strengthen these connections through simple questions: “What did you notice?” “How did you choose that?” or “Would you like to show me?”
The NAEYC and Fred Rogers Center position statement emphasizes intentional, developmentally appropriate technology use within a broader environment of relationships, play, and hands-on learning.
Libraries are well positioned to offer that variety. Their value comes from bringing different resources together in a welcoming space where families can explore.
Supporting Participation Throughout the Year
Learning Disabilities Awareness Month can begin a conversation that continues beyond October.
Libraries can consider whether children have understandable starting points, different ways to interact, opportunities to revisit activities, and assistance when they want it. Listening to caregivers and observing children’s responses can help staff make thoughtful adjustments.
AWE Learning’s structured environment and range of educational titles can contribute to this approach by giving libraries additional options for engagement and skill practice. Individual experiences will vary, and these resources complement the support children receive at home and school.
By combining purposeful digital activities with books, conversation, and hands-on discovery, libraries can give more children a place to begin—and reasons to keep exploring.
Explore additional resources:
- Neurodiverse Learning Support and Supports & Titles for Neurodivergent Learners
- AWE Learning Research Brief and Library/School Logic Models
- Platinum Version 4 Literacy Stations
Learn more about AWE Learning with your local representative to explore your options.
info@awelearning.com | 610.833.6400
Sources
CAST. (2024). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines, version 3.0. https://udlguidelines.cast.org/
Hirsh-Pasek, K., et al. (2015). Putting education in “educational” apps: Lessons from the science of learning. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 16(1), 3–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100615569721
Takacs, Z. K., Swart, E. K., & Bus, A. G. (2015). Benefits and pitfalls of multimedia and interactive features in technology-enhanced storybooks: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 85(4), 698–739. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4647204/
NAEYC & Fred Rogers Center. (2012). Technology and interactive media as tools in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8.
AWE Learning. Supports & Titles for Neurodivergent Learners. Title availability varies by workstation version and purchased content modules.
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Learn more about AWE Learning with your local representative to explore your options.
info@awelearning.com (610) 833-6400











